The Church has encouraged prayers for the dead from the earliest centuries as an act of Christian charity. As early as the second century, Christians commemorated the remembrance of the dead, especially of the martyrs. The day of remembrance for the dead that we practice today originated in the seventh century and it is known that Saint Isadore of Seville promoted it. The monks of Cluny instituted November 2, the day after the feast of All Saints, and in the fourteenth century, Rome spread that practice to the universal Church. The practice of offering three masses on this day began in Spain in the fifteenth century. It was Pope Benedict XV who spread this privilege to the entire Church.

The celebration of All Holy Souls Day recalls the suffering and death of Christ, which gives meaning to the death of the Christian faithful. As we have died with Him, so shall we share in His resurrection. Belief in the resurrection of Jesus, and belief in our resurrection should assure us to take life seriously. Death is not something that we as Christian face with fear; it is not a threat to our lives. If we understand it as the necessary prelude to resurrection, then it will help us to determine how to live. We will then consider our time in this life as a series of opportunities for believing, hoping, loving, and growing. Such opportunities are unique, are gifts from God, and will not be repeated. So, we should not miss them!

Our destiny has been designed by the same Father who raised Jesus from death. He wants us to join his Son in glory where we will live with more intensity than ever before, and forever. All Souls is a feast of God's triumph, in Jesus, over sin and death, and "a promise that we will one day enjoy the vision of God's glory in the kingdom where hope is firm for all who love, and rest is sure for all who serve." (Sr. Kathleen Hughes, RSCJ, in Scripture in Church, v. 15, n.60, p.403).

Perhaps we will be more conscious of the Communion of Saints, which the Church teaches at every Mass, where our deceased loved ones join the Lord and the visible priest in the sanctuary. We are much closer to them at Mass than at any cemetery. They are always with the Lord, and He is with us as the true Celebrant of every mass.

When we pray for them, we experience a wonderful communion of help and companionship. They pray for us and look forward to our reunion one day. We can be aware too that we are also making our way to the fullness of life and happiness in Jesus. That life is the gift that He has won for us.

Each year, as we celebrate the Commemoration of the Holy Souls, may the God of all consolation "bless us with faith in the resurrection of his Son, and with the hope of rising to new life." And as the closing prayer of mass for All Souls reminds us, "To us who are alive may he grant forgiveness, and to all who have died a place of light, happiness, and peace." 

Love for God and Neighbour Cannot Be Separated

My dear brothers and sisters, the "law and the prophets" that Jesus refers to in the Gospel Matthew 22:34-40 were considered by the Jews to contain the absolutely unique self-revelation of the one, true God to his only Chosen People. Possessing this revelation made ancient Israel more privileged than all other nations and peoples.

Therefore, when the Pharisee (who, like all Pharisees, was an expert in "the law and the prophets") asks Jesus to identify the greatest among the 613 commandments of the Old Testament, he is really challenging Christ to give an interpretation of the entire history and reality of the Israelite nation. We can imagine Christ fixing his eyes on those of the questioner, wondering how sincere the question really was.

St Matthew doesn't tell us how the Pharisee reacted, but we can imagine that he was surprised, if not downright shocked. Jesus had been asked to name one commandment, but then he listed two. The shrewd Pharisees would have noticed this.

In listing two commandments, Jesus was pointing out that you cannot separate loving God from loving one's neighbour. And that's exactly what many of the Pharisees did every single day.

God is our Creator and Savior; his love is both universal and personal. He loves every single human being so much that he gave his life on the cross to pay the price for each person's sin, to open the gates of heaven to every single person who is willing to follow him.

And so, if someone truly loves God with all their heart, it would be a contradiction not to treat one's neighbours - those very people whom God loves and suffered to save - with sincere and self-sacrificing respect. The old saying applies above all to God: A friend of yours is a friend of mine.

St. Almachius Beats the Gladiators

This is one of the great differences between Christian saints and the wise spiritual heroes of other religions: the saints learn to be close to God, but they also learn to constantly go out of their way to serve their neighbors.

One surprising example is the case of St Almachius [ahl- MAHK-ee-uhs]. He lived in Palestine around the year 400. From an early age he felt called to love God wholeheartedly by following a life of prayer and penance. For many years he lived as a hermit in the desert wastelands, doing just that. Eventually, however, the Holy Spirit entrusted him with a surprising mission to his neighbors.

Even though Christianity by this time was the Roman Empire's official religion, the infamous and very pagan gladiatorial combats were still regularly held in the Roman coliseum. The Romans loved those "sporting events," which inevitably resulted in unjust, bloody, and cruel deaths for valiant men.

Many gladiators were prisoners or slaves being forced to entertain the crowds by their gruesome combat, as if they were no better than savage beasts. It was a frontal assault against the human dignity of these men who had been created in God's image and redeemed by Christ.

Driven by the Holy Spirit, Almachius made his way to Rome when one such event was in full swing. He entered the amphitheatre, climbed down to the arena floor, and interposed himself between the primary combatants, who were engaged in their death struggle.

This scrawny hermit did his best to separate them, invoking the name of the Lord. The fans, thirsty for blood, were furious. They hurled every manner of projectile at the unprotected monk, stoning him to death.

Fortunately, the Emperor heard about the affair and took it as a sign from God. From then on, such beastly games were forbidden; Christian love had been victorious.

A Secret Weapon for Christ-like Love

In today's world, people are very busy. Sometimes we even feel much too busy to take time to reach out to neighbours in need. It is very possible, however, that at the end of our life we will see things quite differently. But even in the midst of our busy-ness, we can make an effort to love God by loving our neighbour, precisely in the way we interact with the people around us.

A true Christian should always remember that people matter more than things. We should never be too busy for a kind word or a sincere smile. But those of us who really are super-busy can also make use of a secret weapon that allows us to do more in less time, to fulfill both of Christ's two great commandments in one action.

And it doesn't add anything at all to our to-do list or calendar. It's so simple that you might be tempted to shrug it off when I tell you - but that would be a major mistake. What is this secret weapon? Praying for other people.

When we pray for people, we are exercising both loves at the same time: we show our love for God by talking to him and expressing confidence in his goodness and power, and we show our love for our neighbour by caring about them. Each one of us should have a list of people we pray for regularly - family members, coworkers, orphans, politicians, Christians suffering persecution...

We should keep the list somewhere that we will have a chance to use it - near the windshield of the car or the counter where we fold the laundry... (The pope keeps his on his kneeler, where he does his morning and evening prayers.)

To pray regularly and sincerely for others - it's the secret weapon for loving God and loving our neighbour. During the Mass, let's promise to use that weapon well. 

Every Christian Is a Missionary

My Dear Brothers and sisters, in the gospel of Matthew, Jesus commanded his disciples to go and do a missionary works. "Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age."

Jesus promise that He will accompany us until the end. However, we need endurance to do the missionary work. The Greek word for endurance was "hypomeno," [hoop-OH-mehn-oh] and its literal (etymological) meaning was to stay firm under. It could mean the firmness of a foundation that gives stability under a building. Or it could mean the firmness of someone who stands his ground when he is under attack. This kind of firmness is a key characteristic for Christians because every Christian is a missionary. It is not our job just to sit back and enjoy life, like the pagans and the hedonists who don't know the gospel.

Every Christian, every single one of us here today, is called by God to fulfill a mission in this world, to do something for Christ and the Church that no one else can do. We are Christ's soldiers, spreading his message into our corner of the world with our words, example, and actions. This Sunday is World Mission Sunday, we are called to pray and support the Church's full-time missionaries, the Church's courageous Special Forces.

The late Pope Benedict XVI once said: "The missionary mandate continues to be an absolute priority for all baptized persons... "It is therefore an urgent duty for everyone to proclaim Christ and his saving message... "Today there are countless people who are waiting for the proclamation of the gospel, those who are thirsting for hope and love..."Pope Francis, in his message for World Mission Sunday 2023, based on the story of the disciples who encounter Jesus on their way to Emmaus (cf. Lk 24:13-35), invites all of us to "set out once more, illumined by our encounter with the risen Lord and prompted by his Spirit. Let us set out again with burning hearts, with our eyes open and our feet in motion. Let us set out to make other hearts burn with the word of God, to open the eyes of others to Jesus in the Eucharist, and to invite everyone to walk together on the path of peace and salvation that God, in Christ, has bestowed upon all humanity."

This is our mission - every one of us. And the powers of evil at work in this fallen world, the same powers that crucified Jesus and populated the 2000-year history of the Church with thousands of Christian martyrs, those same powers of evil are working against us. Only the strength of true Christian hope can give us the joy and fortitude we need to persevere in our life-mission.

Christians Need to Keep Hope Healthy

At the beginning of this Letter to the Christians in Thessalonica, a city in northern Greece (modern-day Macedonia), St Paul uses a very interesting and very important phrase. He praises the Thessalonians for their "endurance in hope." This is not a popular phrase nowadays. And yet, St Paul puts it right up there with the "work of faith" and the "labor of love" as a key characteristic of Christian life.

Thessalonica was the second city in Europe where Paul had a chance to preach the Gospel. His preaching was well-received by many, and a local Christian church was founded there. But after a few weeks, some of the local leaders became so jealous of Paul's success that a violent mob raised a city-wide demonstration against him. Paul's new converts had to sneak him out of the city at night to bring him to safety. After he left, the Christians there continued to suffer persecution and hardship in the face of the old guard who felt threatened by the new religion. This is why "endurance" was so important for them: they were constantly being tempted to go back to their old ways, the easier and more comfortable ways.

We are also constantly facing this temptation. Being a faithful Catholic in a society full of anti-Catholic and anti-Christian influences demands non-stop effort and vigilance. What will enable us to keep up our effort?

The same thing that enabled the Thessalonians to keep up theirs: hope. The Thessalonians firmly trusted in Christ's promise that God himself would always walk beside them, guiding and protecting them on their journey to the abundant and eternal life that only Christ can give. Our great task in life is to endure, to persevere. And we can do that, if we keep our hope healthy.

Nourishing the Virtue of Hope

So, what can we do to strengthen our hope? Two things: nourish it and exercise it. We nourish hope by feeding our minds with knowledge about Christ's countless victories.

In the Bible, in the history of the Church, in the lives of the saints, and in the current experiences of active Catholics and missionaries around the world, we can find case after case in which God's grace has won a victory over sin, sorrow, suffering, and evil.

But we have to decide to pay attention to those things. If we just go with the flow of popular culture, we will be filling our minds with superficial gossip, tragic news that is gruesome, frightening, and spectacular enough to get good ratings on television, or worse.

But it's never enough just to eat right, we also have to exercise. We nourish hope by filling our mind with knowledge of Christ's victories, and we exercise hope by saying yes to God's invitations.

God is always inviting us to something. As the Catechism puts it: God "never ceases to call every man to seek him, so as to find life and happiness" (#30). God may be inviting some of those here to follow him as a full-time missionary, priest, religious, or consecrated lay person.

God may be inviting others simply to take a little less time for self-indulgence and a little more time for self-giving, in prayer, service to our neighbors, or both. Whatever invitation he is making, when we say yes, we exercise hope, and therefore strengthen our Christian hope - the key to enduring life's trials joyfully and meaningfully.

In today's Mass, as Christ proves once again that he is worthy of our trust, let's promise him that this week we will take concrete steps to nourish and exercise our Christian hope.

Saint Peter Julian Eymard firmly believed that the closer someone was to Mary, the closer they were drawn to Jesus in the Eucharist.

On May 13, 1856, French priest Saint Peter Julian Eymard founded the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament, a religious order dedicated to spreading a deep and profound love of Jesus in the Holy Eucharist.

St. Peter Julian Eymard firmly believed that there existed an intimate connection between devotion to the Virgin Mary and the Blessed Sacrament, and frequently invoked Our Lady under the title of "Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament." After Saint Eymard's death, May 13 became a feast dedicated to Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament and is still celebrated today by his congregation.

During his life, Eymard wrote a series of reflections that were compiled in a book titled, Month of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament, consisting of daily meditations for May. In it, he explains how Mary was the first "adorer" of Jesus and is the "Model of Adorers."

Jesus has left us His Divine Mother to be the Mother and Model of Adorers … It was Mary first adored the Incarnate Word. He was in her womb, and no one on earth knew it. O how well was Our Lord served in Mary's womb! Never has He found a ciborium, a vase of gold more precious, or purer than Mary's womb. Mary's adoration rejoiced Him more than that of all the angels. "The Lord hath placed His tabernacle in the sun," says the Psalmist. That sun is Mary's heart … At Bethlehem, Mary was the first to adore her Divine Son lying in the crib. She adored Him with the perfect love of a Virgin Mother.

This example of Mary should inspire us to behold and adore our Eucharistic Lord, truly present in the consecrated host. The more we ponder the life of Mary, the more we can see how much time she must have spent looking at and adoring her Son, the savior of the world.

The next time you visit a Catholic Church and see the tabernacle that holds the Blessed Sacrament, think about the Virgin Mary and how she would have beheld her Son in a most pure and loving gaze. Through this adoration, we can inflame within our hearts a deeper love of God.

Here is a short prayer composed by Saint Eymard that asks Our Lady to intercede for us to become worthy "adorers" of her Son.

O Mary, teach us the life of adoration!
Teach us to find, as thou didst, all mysteries and all graces in the Eucharist,
to live the Gospel over again, and to read it in the Eucharistic Life of Jesus!

Remember, Lady of the Most Blessed Sacrament, that thou art the Mother of all adorers of the Holy Eucharist.

God's Generosity Is Unlimited

My dear brothers and sisters, St Paul ends his Letter to the Philippians with a phrase that seems to be a gigantic exaggeration. Paul is writing this Letter from prison, probably in Rome, but maybe in Ephesus. He is encouraging the Christians in Philippi to hold onto the true faith, and above all to keep their fellowship united through humility and Christian charity. Throughout this Letter Paul pens some of his most famous phrases. At the beginning of the last Chapter, he told the Philippians to "Rejoice in the Lord - rejoice in the Lord at all times!" (Philippians 4:4). And in the passage, we just listened to, we heard a sentence that throughout twenty centuries has given supernatural strength to Christians suffering sickness, persecution, and horrible martyrdoms: "I can do all things through him who strengthens me."

In this Letter Paul also thanks the Philippians for the monetary help they gave him. Usually, Paul tried to be economically self-sufficient, so that his critics would not be able to spread lies saying that his preaching was motivated by greed. But in this case, he accepted the gift. And at the very end of the Letter, he reminds them that God will never be outdone in generosity. He writes, "My God will fully supply whatever you need, in accord with his glorious riches in Christ Jesus."

This short phrase reveals the limitlessness of Paul's confidence in God. It is a confidence based on the limitlessness of God's resources, generosity, and goodness. It is his way of reiterating what today's Psalm told us so beautifully: "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want... Even though I walk in the dark valley, I fear no evil..." This is our God! This is our Lord! Abundant in his generosity, limitless in his mercy. How good it is for us to be reminded of this again and again!

God Wants to Throw Us a Banquet

The same message comes across powerfully in today's Gospel. The king in the parable is inviting a huge number of people to a colossal wedding banquet. He is so intent on sharing his joy and bounty that when the first group of invited guests refuses to come, he gathers a troop of strangers to share his table! His generosity depends not primarily upon what the people deserve, but upon his own abundant goodness. No one had earned an invitation to the feast; it wasn't a prize for the most talented and gifted members of his kingdom; it was purely the king's initiative - a beaming example of true nobility and magnanimity.

This is an image of Christ, our Lord and King. His is a feast of grace, an overflowing banquet of everlasting life that begins now with baptism and reaches its fulfilment in heaven. No one can deserve that; it springs from his bountiful generosity, from his longing to share with us the indescribable joy of his own divine existence. By the mere act of accepting such an invitation we honour and please him; we let him love us.

The evil of sin, of self-centeredness, stems ultimately from its ingratitude. Those who declined the invitation blocked the flow of the kings of generosity – they separated themselves from his goodness. Our first duty in relation to God consists in humbly accepting his generous gifts, in letting him be for us the kind of King he really is.

Jesus tells this parable in the hearing of those Jewish leaders who had been consistently rejecting his signs and teachings for the last three years.When they still don't repent, Jesus doesn't give up on them. Rather, he turns the parable into reality, and makes his limitless generosity physically visible - by dying on the cross.

Conquering Discouragement and Being Like Christ

God has reminded us today that his mercy and generosity are unlimited. There are two very practical consequences of this truth. First, it is the only thing that can save us from discouragement. When we look honestly into our souls, we find a lot of deep wounds, pains, unresolved conflicts, and ingrained selfish tendencies. This is because we have all been affected by original sin and this fallen world. Whenever we see this part of ourselves, it can stir up strong emotions of anger, resentment, self-hatred, depression, discouragement, or even despair. These emotions are damaging to us and those around us; they can paralyze our lives. That's when we most need to remember that God is bigger than our deepest misery. God's generosity and mercy are limitless. Compared to them, our failings, needs, and sinfulness are like a Dixie-cup full of dishwater compared to the ocean. Whenever we come face-to-face with our own misery, through prayer and confession we must run back to the side of our Good Shepherd, who knows exactly what we need.

The second practical consequence of this truth is that it shows us how we should treat other people. Jesus told his Apostles during the Last Supper, "Love one another as I have loved you" (John 13:34). If his mercy and goodness towards us are without limit, as the crucifix proves, then ours should be without limit too. Of course, we can't live that way if we depend only on our own strength. But Jesus knows that which is why, in just a few minutes, he is going to come and give us another share of his strength through Holy Communion. When he does, let's promise that this week, we will use it well. 

Who is the Third Order of Carmelites?

The Third Order of Carmel is an association mainly of lay persons. Its members, responding to a special call of God, freely and deliberately commit themselves "to live in the following of Jesus Christ" according to the charism, traditions, and spirit of Carmel in union with the Prior General of the Carmelite Order. The members, though not in Religious Life, choose to live out their baptismal commitment according to the spirit of the Carmelite Order. Members are brothers and sisters of the Carmelite Family and share in the same call to holiness and in the same mission of the Carmelite Order.The Carmelite Order is enriched by the faithful who, inspired by the Holy Spirit, order their lives according to the Gospel and in the Carmelite spirit. The Third Order and the other forms of Carmelite laity influence the spirit and the structure of the entire Carmelite family (Const. 2019 n. 114)

The Third Order member is connected to the Carmelite Order by means of the promise which he or she makes. It is possible, following a very ancient custom, to make private vows of chastity and obedience according to one's state in life in order to be consecrated more closely to God.

The Third Order, filled with the spirit of the Order, seek to live their own vocation by silently listening to the Word of God (Lectio Divina). According to the constant tradition of Carmel, they will especially cultivate prayer in all its forms. The members of the Third Order take their inspiration from the figures of Our Lady and the Prophet Elijah.

How Is the Third Order of Carmelite Meaningful In The Church Today?

Third Order Carmelite is called to the family of Carmel to be deeply involved in the mission of the Church, making his or her life a prayer listening to the Word, and finding in Mary and the prophet Elijah the models for a Christian witness in the world.

The Statutes of Carmel state "The call to Carmel, a call to seek God's will in the ordinary circumstances of everyday life, roots Lay Carmelites in a love of those with whom they live and work, in the search for God's face, and in solidarity with God's people everywhere."

What Are Some of The Advantages?

The Lay Carmelite becomes a member of the Carmelite family and shares in the work, prayer and benefits of the Order of Carmel. This life offers one a great opportunity to grow in the contemplative spirit, the imitation of Christ and the emptying of self so that God can be our all. The joint effort to form a community with others of like values is a blessing.

Is God calling you to be a Carmelite?

For more information, please contact us by email at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. 

If You Want Peace and Joy, Give God and Others Their Due

My dear brothers and sisters, anyone who rents knows the basics of being on good terms with your landlord: pay the rent in full and on time, don't be a nuisance to your neighbours, and keep your place clean. The alternative is late fees, eviction (forcible or otherwise), and lawsuits.

Today's reading talk about landlord. The landlord in today's Gospel is incredibly patient with his tenants. That shows something deeper is going on. He cares about his tenants, above and beyond the call of duty, he gives them innumerable chances until he can give them no more.

In today's First Reading Isaiah describes the misuse and abuse of the people of Israel by their leaders as being like vines ripe for cultivation and left unattended. Vineyards evoke images of careful cultivation by skilled vintners with the expectation of fine vintages of wine. The Lord had prepared Israel like a fine vineyard, and Israel's leaders like vintners with everything at their disposal to be fruitful and successful.

What the Lord received instead were wild grapes. Grapes with no cultivation, left to grow or die by chance, depending on weather and other conditions, were not very good grapes. If anything good grew at all, it was not thanks to the vintners, and what grew in such an unfavourable situation was not of much worth. The leaders of Israel were expected to cultivate justice and peace in their subjects, and they didn't.

In today's Second Reading St. Paul teaches that the peace of God and the shelter of our hearts and minds in Christ depend on our attitude and the things we value as important. Envy and greed can lead to inaction, but anxiety can have the same effect.

St. Paul counsels us in moments of anxiety to ask God for what we need, but in a spirit of gratitude for what the Lord has already done. That's the best remedy to a warped sense of entitlement when things don't go as we'd like.

Our Lord has promised us that the Heavenly Father knows what we need before we even ask (see Matthew 6:8), so there is no need to worry. If we occupy ourselves with truth, honour, justice, purity, loveliness, graciousness, and excellence, we'll not only experience the peace of God but help to spread it.

In today's Gospel Our Lord invites us to imagine a group of men given the opportunity of a lifetime, both professionally and personally: not only a good place to live but a great way to make a living.

Imagine a business at an excellent location, with an abundant clientele, a great lease, and the job of making a lot of people happy (the vineyard is for producing wine, throughout Scripture, symbolizes joy). If that weren't enough, the men running the business also have a beautiful place to live and a great landlord.

Any outside observer would say that professionally and personally the owner has been very kind to his tenants, even going beyond what a tenant would expect or deserve. All the owner asks in return is a share of the joy that he hoped the tenants would produce.

This is where the mystery of sin enters: mystery in the sense of sin, ultimately, following no logic but its own, a twisted logic that bends everything around it and denies greater truths eventually at its own expense. The tenants start beating up the people coming to collect the owner's fair share and leaving him empty handed. There's no remorse: gradually they start killing them too.

The owner shows a kindness that the tenants, to any outside observer, do not deserve. He keeps giving them opportunities until one day he gives them the greatest and most definitive opportunity: he sends the heir himself, a reminder that he is the owner, and they are the tenants, and an extension of his very self.

In their twisted logic, they convince themselves that by eliminating the heir any trace of ownership will die with the owner, and he'll also stop bothering them (the son was the last one he could send, as the parable narrates).

The chief priests, scribes, and elders pronounce judgment on this "theoretical" case, and their own words condemn what they are doing. Our Lord is the cornerstone. You can't even speak of having a structure, having a building, without a cornerstone–it joins two walls together.

Many "tenants" who've received so much kindness, personally and professionally, from God want to monopolize the joy they could give to God and others, and as a result, impoverish any joy they could give. They deny something fundamental, something structural: that the owner and his heir are what make their life possible, whether they acknowledge it or not, and eventually, second chances (and third, and fourth, etc.) are exhausted, and mercy has to give way to justice.

The parable of the wicked tenants in today's Gospel is a way of teaching the Pharisees that they had fallen into a warped sense of entitlement over something that didn't belong to them: the People of God. So when the Son comes on behalf of the true "owner" of the People of God, they're going to reject him and kill him thinking that somehow everything will then return to normal.

Our Lord today through the parable is prophesying the outcome of their covetousness and envy: everything they thought was theirs will be taken away and given to those who'll be worthy stewards of God's gifts.

My dear brothers and sisters, St. Paul reminded us today about how we can pay our Lord his due: truth, honour, justice, purity, loveliness, graciousness, and excellence. Those things don't just bring peace and joy into our lives, but also in those, we know and love. Let's contemplate today the kindness of God in our lives and ask him to help us to see how we can work with him to bring joy to him, to others, and to ourselves. 

It was such a memorable pilgrimage; I would like to thank our parish priest Father David who is very understanding and patient with us. I am also thankful to Father Louland for accepting and accommodating us at Saint James Church. To our FCG president Lorenda and to all St. Anne community, who joined this year's pilgrimage I am thankful (Sylvie N Marcahillo). 

Hypocrisy Causes Spiritual Blindness

My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, Jesus speaks this parable towards the very end of his life. He is in Jerusalem the week before his crucifixion.

He spends his nights outside the city with his disciples and his days inside the Temple, debating with the Jewish scholars and leaders who are trying to discredit and humiliate him.

He tells this parable for them, in order to break through their blindness. These leaders, the ones who are against Jesus and who will soon arrange his death, are Palestine's experts in religion. They are the ones who serve in the Temple, study the sacred Scriptures, preach to the crowds, and rule and govern God's Chosen people.

They claim to be God's close collaborators, the ones who are following God's commandments better than anyone else. And yet, these are the very ones who fail to recognize Jesus as the Messiah. Sinners and social outcasts on the other hand, like tax collectors and prostitutes, do recognize Jesus; they believe in him, and they repent from their sin.

Why are the chief priests and elders unable to see the truth? Why do they, like the second son in the parable, say that they are God's followers, but then refuse to obey the Messiah of God?

This is an important question for us. We are among the small percentage of Catholics who come to Sunday Mass - we are the ones who appear to be following the Lord. And so, we too are in danger of falling into this same blindness, of thinking that we are doing God's will in our lives, but actually not doing it.

The cause of their spiritual blindness can also become the cause of our spiritual blindness. What is this cause? Hypocrisy. Keeping up the appearances of a good Catholic, but compromising the substance.

The Weakness of Disguises

Jesus condemned hypocrisy more energetically than any other sin. Maybe this was because it is one of the easiest sins to fall into. It's so easy to change our outward behaviour in order to fit in with everyone around us.

But it's a losing strategy, because sooner or later every actor has to take off his mask. This was especially true for the Marquis [mahr-KEY] de Condorset [cone-door-SAY], a nobleman who lived in France at the time of the French Revolution.

The Revolution was tough on nobility. For years the aristocracy had exploited the common people, forcing many of them to suffer and starve while the nobles lived in luxury. With the revolution came payback.

The guillotine was the method of choice for the people's revenge. During the Revolution, many noblemen tried to escape execution by disguising themselves to slip out of the country undetected.

This particular Marquis donned the ragged clothes of a peasant and attempted to make his way to the nearest border. His ploy worked until he stopped at an inn full of real peasants.

The disguised nobleman walked into the inn, sat down at a table, and ordered an omelette made with a dozen eggs. That wasn't a smart thing to do in front of a group of people who never would have been able to afford such an extravagant meal. They immediately saw through his disguise. The nobleman's mistake ended up sending him to the guillotine.

Hypocrisy is like that: we put on different disguises in order to fit in with different crowds. But in the end that kind of selfish living for appearances leads to self-destruction - when we lose sight of who we really are, we also lose sight of everyone else, including God.

Making God's Will Our Rule of Life

The surest way to banish hypocrisy from our lives is to adopt as our personal motto the phrase that Jesus taught us in the Our Father: "Thy Kingdom come, thy will be done."

God's will is dependable and truthful, and when we make it our highest priority, we too become dependable and truthful. And unlike followers of some other religions, as Christians we have an objective standard for God's will that protects us from doing evil and calling it "the will of God."

This standard is drawn from the three basic sources of God's will. First, there are the commandments of the Bible as authentically interpreted by the Church. The third part of the Catechism is dedicated entirely to explaining what these commandments entail, and how to apply them to real life. 80% of life's dilemmas can be solved right there.

Second, there are the responsibilities of our state in life. God guides each of our lives, placing us in a family and a community, giving us talents to use for the good of our neighbour, and calling each one of us to a vocation. The normal responsibilities that go with these basic realities are God's will for us. By fulfilling them with attention and love, we glorify God, achieve our purpose, and build up God's eternal Kingdom.

Finally, God sometimes sends special inspirations, which need to be discerned, prayed over, discussed with a wise spiritual guide, and then acted upon with prudence and humility.

God's commandments, the responsibilities of our state in life, and the inspirations of the Holy Spirit: this is the threefold path to a truthful, fulfilling life, free from the poison of hypocrisy. Today, let's make Christ's motto our motto: Thy Kingdom come, Lord, and thy will be done, in my life, just as it is in heaven. 

Jesus Christ Is Extraordinarily Generous

Christ himself is the generous landowner in this parable, and the lesson he wants us to learn is that his generosity goes beyond even our widest comprehension. This is why in the First Reading God tells us that "My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways."

To pay these hired workers a full day's wage for only a few hours of work is the epitome of generosity. There is no other reason for it; he does it simply because he is generous; he is deeply concerned about these men and capable of helping them.

Palestine's day laborers at that time had no steady work and no steady income. They were hired on a day-to-day basis. The workers still waiting to be given work late in the day were probably resigned to another hungry evening for themselves and their families.

Only a man with a truly generous heart would take the trouble to put them to work with only an hour remaining till sundown. And only an extraordinarily generous man would pay them the full day's wage!

That's Jesus. Jesus Christ is extraordinarily generous; the history of salvation is the story of his boundless giving. First, he gives life, then after original sin he gives hope for salvation, then with the Incarnation he gives redemption, and finally, to those who faithfully work in his vineyard, he gives everlasting heavenly bliss.

And it doesn't stop there. Strictly speaking, we deserve none of those gifts. And yet, just as the landowner gave the laborers real work to do in his vineyard, even if the reward far outweighed the work, Christ too allows us to make a real contribution to the eternal happiness of ourselves through prayer, self-sacrifice, and service. Jesus Christ is a volcano of generous love.

Jesus often used parables to teach his disciples and people to make a point and to express profound spiritual truths. What are the parables and why did Jesus use them so frequently?

Parables are a Jewish style of storytelling. The stories are drawn from ordinary life. Parables usually contain some element that is strange or unusual, and they are used to illustrate or compare ideas. They do not define things precisely but use comparisons to point us in the direction of an understanding of how God works. The meaning of parables is never too obvious, and indeed, the purpose of parables is not to settle issues, but to challenge us to think more deeply about the issues.

The Catholic Encyclopedia explains, "The word parable signifies, in general, a comparison, or a parallel, by which one thing is used to illustrate another. It is a likeness taken from the sphere of real, or sensible, or earthly incidents, in order to convey an ideal, or spiritual, or heavenly meaning. As uttering one thing and signifying something else, it is in the nature of a riddle….it is intended to stir curiosity and calls for intelligence in the listener."

Because parables are drawn from everyday life, it would seem that Jesus used them in order to make it easier for his listeners to understand his message. However, if you read Matthew 13:10-17, you will see that Jesus did not expect people to understand what he was saying. If you think you know what the parable means at first glance, chances are you missed the point. This is because parables are not as clear as you might expect. There is always some doubt about the exact point of the story, and the result is that the listener or reader wonders why the story is so strange or unsettling? You begin to think more deeply about the meaning of the parable. That is the goal? Parables raise more questions than answers. They help us see beyond the obvious into the deeper meaning that Jesus had in mind. That is why the parables of Jesus continue to fascinate us two thousand years later.

Jesus used parables to help us penetrate mysteries that were too deep for us to fully understand. The Kingdom of God was one of the most popular subjects of Jesus' parables, which reveal to us the impenetrable nature of God's Kingdom and our inability to fully comprehend it on this earth.

Parables are also perfect examples of how the various senses of scripture are revealed. Each parable has a literal sense as well as a spiritual sense. The spiritual sense of parables can further be separated into its allegorical sense; its moral sense; and its anagogical sense.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church adds to this notion, explaining how, "parables are like mirrors for man: will he be hard soil or good earth for the word? What use has he made of the talents he has received?" (CCC 546)

If Jesus used straight definitions when describing the Kingdom of God, it would make it seem like a person could somehow "control" it and "grasp" for it. Instead, the Kingdom of God must be pondered within one's heart, as Mary did with everything that happened in her life. It must be internalized and take on a personal meaning that is unique, further leading that one individual towards a deeper relationship with Christ. While we may be tempted to want "the straight facts," Jesus invites us through parables to go embrace the mystery of God and recognize our inability to fully grasp who God is and what his plan is for us.

My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, if we read the Gospel of Matthew chapter 18 verses 15 to 20, at first glance, it seems that Jesus is being authoritarian. He is explaining to his Apostles, the future leaders of the Church, how they should deal with members of the Church who fall into sin and cause scandal to the family of believers.

Here Jesus is referring especially to the kind of sin that affects the whole community directly. He instructs his Apostles not to ignore it, but to do something about it. Maybe that's why it sounds so authoritarian to us - we are used to thinking that tolerance, even tolerance of sin, is the highest value. But that's not Jesus' perspective.

He wants his Church to care about tolerance, yes, but he wants it to care even more about truth. Sin is real, and it is destructive, both for the person sinning and for the whole community. Sin is like a destructive fire that starts in one person's soul. If it isn't put out quickly with Christ's mercy, it can destroy that person and spread like a spiritual forest fire through a whole community.

And that's why Jesus instructs his Apostles to do everything possible to bring people back when they stray. First, they should approach them one-on-one and patiently encourage them to come back to Christ.

If that doesn't work, they should patiently involve some objective parties in the discussion. And only if the scandal continues should there be a public denunciation, to make it clear to everyone that the sinful, scandalous behaviour is contrary to God's loving plan of salvation - to isolate the fire.

This Gospel passage comes right after Christ's parable of the good shepherd who leaves his 99 sheep to seek out the one who has strayed. Christ is insisting here that all his followers, and especially his ordained ministers, have the same selfless and determined attitude.

The Blinding Effect of Relativism

In past periods of history, the reality of sin was something everyone was familiar with. But in our day and age, this basic truth has been eclipsed by a devotion to the false god of relativism.

Relativism says that there is no objective right and wrong equally valid for everyone. Instead, relativism says, the only thing that matters is what each individual feel is right and wrong for him. In other words, morality is relative to each person. This sounds nice, but it is both illogical and impractical.

It is illogical because it contradicts itself. The statement "right and wrong is not universal, but personal" is a universal statement. It is like saying, "It is objectively true that there is no objective truth." That makes no logical sense.

But relativism is also impractical - no one lives by it, because they can't. Imagine a high school teacher who flunked all his blond-haired students, just because they had blond hair, and in his mind that was a sign that they didn't deserve to pass. No one would accept that. It is clearly unfair treatment. But a true relativist would have to accept it.

That same illogical logic is at the root of what our society tries to tell us about sins like pre-marital sex, homosexual unions, abortion, and cloning. In order to have a reason to justify what many people have strong, personal desires to do, they try to say that there are no universal moral standards - in other words, that there is no such thing as sin.

But that's like saying there is no such thing as poison - it's a psychological comfort, but it's dangerously wrong. Jesus is reminding us today that sin is destructive and real, and that he is the antidote.

Staying Close to the Good Shepherd through Confession

St Paul tells us in today's Second Reading that we can sum up all our moral obligations in one phrase: love your neighbour as yourself. Then he goes on to say that love "does no evil" to others.

By ignoring the reality of sin, we can do great evil, both to ourselves and to others. By acknowledging and rejecting sin, we do great good. That doesn't mean we are supposed to go around pointing fingers at people, like the Pharisees did.

If we want to help lost sheep come back to the Good Shepherd, the first thing we must all do is stay close to the Shepherd ourselves. If we get lost, how can we help save others?

And Jesus makes it so easy for us to stay close to him: not by isolating us from temptation, not by taking away all our selfish and sinful tendencies, not by taking away our need for self-discipline and responsibility. No, he doesn't spoil us - he loves us too much to do that.

Instead, he gives us unlimited free access to his own spiritual car wash: the sacrament of confession. If we want to be good shepherds to those around us, if we really want to learn how to love our neighbours, we must first let ourselves be loved by Christ. We must let him teach, heal, and forgive our selfishness, sinfulness, and weakness, so that we can learn to do the same for others.

A good soldier needs to be fed - as we are each week through Holy Communion. But good soldiers also need to have their wounds healed so that they can keep on fighting. That's what happens in confession - if we let it. 

Mary: Hope of the Dying

One comes into the world weeping and dying we pour out our last tear; this land is rightly called the valley of tears and a place of exile, from which we must all one day leave. Few are the joys of present life and very much sufferings; all this is providential, because if one did not suffer, one would be too attached to the earth and would not eager to Heaven.

The greatest suffering for everyone is death, both for the pains of the body, and for the separation from all earthly affection and especially for the thought of one's appearance before Jesus Christ the Judge. The hour of death, certain for everyone, but uncertain for the exact day, is the most important hour of life, because eternity depends on it. Who can help us in that supreme moments? Only God and Our Lady.

The mother does not abandon her children in need and the more serious the need, the more she strengthens her care. The Celestial Mother, the dispenser of divine treasures, runs to help the souls, especially if they are about to leave for eternity. The Church was divinely inspired in the Hail Mary to include a particular plea: Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death!

How many times during this life we have repeated this prayer! And can Our Lady, with Her gentle and maternal Heart, remain indifferent to the cry of Her children?

The Virgin on Calvary assisted the agonizing Son Jesus; She did not speak, but he contemplated and prayed. As the Mother of all believers in those moments, She also turned her gaze to the multitude of adopted children, who in the course of the centuries would find themselves in agony and would implore Her help.

For us Our Lady prayed on Calvary and let us be consoled that on our death-bed She will help us. But we must do everything to deserve Her assistance.

Every day let us offer Her some act of special homage, even a small one, as could be the recital of three Hail Mary, with the ejaculation or little prayer: "Dear Mother Virgin Mary, help me save my soul!"

We often ask that you free us from sudden death; that death does not seize us when we unfortunately are in mortal sin; that we can receive the Holy Sacraments and not only the Extreme Unction, but especially the Viaticum; that we can overcome the assaults of the devil during agony, because it is then that the enemies of soul double their effort; and finally obtain the serenity of the spirit, to die in the kiss of the Lord, fully conformed to the will of God. The devotees of Mary often die peacefully and sometimes have the joy of sensibly seeing the Queen of Heaven, who comforts them and invites to eternal joy. This is how the child Domenico Savio, now a saint, he died exclaiming with joy: "Oh, what a beautiful thing I see!" 

The usher ministry is the busiest ministry in our St. Anne's parish. Ushers are responsible for opening and closing the door of the church, welcoming people, handing out the bulletin, assisting parishioners, especially the needy, to their seats, inviting members of the congregation to participate in the offertory, taking up the collection, and facilitating the flow of people during holy communion.

During the pandemic the ushers also served as the frontline workers of our church. They played a very important role to ensure the health safety of each parishioner by cleaning the pews before and after each mass, They ensured that each individual wore their facemask properly, checked body temperatures, scanned health passes, sanitized their hands, and supported observance of social distancing. Some of the ushers were volunteers from the Catholic Center and came to St. Anne's to help. The ushers did extraordinary work and deserve to be thanked.

Therefore, a certificate of appreciation of service has been prepared for them. St. Anne's parish is grateful for the service of the following ushers: Lorna Magtoto, Alice Cuadra, Cristita Asumbrado, Janesa Alfaro, Marlita Marinas, Ethel Balmes, Reden Tabangay, Marilou Padilla, Virginia Tayo, Lisa Foronda, Lyn Flores, Prescilla Sanche, and Sylvie Macahilo.

Special thanks to Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Camaya and family and most of all to Bro. Desmond Lau who is helping the ushers, especially during the Saturday anticipated Mass. 

My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, Jesus Christ loves us enough to tell us the truth about ourselves. Those who selfishly use other people instead of seeking their authentic good rarely tell them hard truths.

It's too risky. Pointing out their failings may result in offense and rejection - like the parents who are afraid to discipline their child. But love will take the risk, because love always goes after what is best for the beloved. A true friend will tell you when you're wrong, so that you can straighten out.

Christ is a true friend, and he shows it in this conversation with St Peter on last Sunday Gospel. Jesus' elevating Peter to a position of prominence in the coming Kingdom, as a first pope.

But then Jesus makes the shocking announcement that he is going to suffer greatly and be killed - he predicts his passion. Peter, puffed up with naïve self-importance, takes the Lord aside and disagrees with him.

That's when Christ comes down hard on him - very hard, calling him "Satan" and telling him that he is thinking like a pagan, not like a Christian. Only a true friend would do something like that.

Not everyone liked Jesus. Many Pharisees and Scribes positively hated him and had been plotting his death almost since the beginning of his ministry.

When Jesus made his speech about the importance of the Eucharist, of eating his flesh and drinking his blood in order to receive eternal life, most of his followers walked out on him.

Here too, by being so firm with Peter, he was risking a walk-out. But in every case, Jesus cared less about personal popularity than about the saving truth. He is a friend we can count on.

Jeremiah's Lament

Being honest about the hard truths got Jesus in trouble - in fact, it got him crucified. It also got the Old Testament prophets in trouble, and Jeremiah is a prime example.

He lived in Jerusalem in the final years before that city was conquered and destroyed by the Babylonians, in 588 BC. His God-given task was to warn the Israelites that if they didn't repent and return to the commandments and the faith of their fathers, disaster would strike.

No one wanted to hear that, especially not the corrupt rulers, so they tried to silence him. They spread lies about him, accusing him of sins he never committed. They imprisoned him more than once. One time some false prophets even threw him into an old well, filled with mud, and left him there to die.

Another time the king asked him to write down his prophecies, and when the scroll was read in the king's presence, he became so infuriated that he ripped up the scroll, threw the pieces into the fire, and then had Jeremiah arrested. And yet, God continued to give Jeremiah the courage to speak the hard truths, to warn the Israelites, encouraging them to repent.

This experience of speaking the saving truth even at great personal cost is what Jeremiah describes in today's Reading: "...the word of the LORD has brought me derision and reproach all the day. I say to myself... I will speak in his name no more. But then it becomes like fire burning in my heart, imprisoned in my bones; I grow weary holding it in, I cannot endure it."

Jeremiah was a preview of Jesus. Jesus loves us too much to hide the hard truths - even if he knows that we don't always want to hear them.

Being a True Friend to Jesus

Jesus tells us the hard truths we need to hear; he loves us too much to put his own comfort ahead of our spiritual and moral well-being. During this Mass, we should thank him for being a true friend, and let his love give us comfort and confidence.

But we should also ask ourselves a difficult question. What kind of friend are we being to Jesus? Jesus cares about this; he doesn't want a one-way relationship. There are at least two ways we can check up on this.

First, are we honest with him in prayer? It is easy for us to turn our prayer into an exterior exercise in good manners rather than a real, heart-to-heart conversation. Jesus is our King, but he is also our older brother, the kind of brother who really cares, who you can talk to about anything. Is that the kind of relationship we have with him?

Second, are we courageous about speaking the hard truths to others? Jesus died for every sinner, and he wants to save all of us - our neighbors, our cousins, our co-workers, our teammates... everyone. And we are his messengers - messengers of his love.

That means that sometimes it's up to us to tell people the hard truths that no one else will tell them, the ones that they really need to hear, so that they don't damage their souls, their lives, and their futures. This doesn't necessarily mean going to football practice wearing a chastity sign. But it does mean reaching out to your buddy who is struggling with temptation and helping him make the right decision.

The best way to thank our Lord for being such a faithful friend to us is to be a faithful friend to him in return. 

The plan of the Father for the salvation of the world is centered on the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. The passion and death of Jesus were part of the plan of God for the salvation of the world. God will not take away pain and suffering. This is the truth shown to us in the sufferings of Jesus on the cross. He is known as the Man of Sorrows. And anybody close to Him also shares in His sorrow. This is because love and suffering always go together. Love is self-giving. Self-giving always entails sacrifice and suffering.

Bishop Fulton Sheen said: "Love needs a constant purification and this happens only through sorrow. Love that is not nourished on sacrifice becomes trite, banal, and commonplace. It takes the other for granted, makes no more professions of love because it has sounded no new depths."

Suffering and pain are opportunities for us to develop our virtues, especially patience and self-sacrifice. They also help us strengthen our self-control and discipline. A Christian who is not tested is weak. Just as gold is subjected to fire to purify it, so also a Christian has to undergo trials and sufferings to purify his intentions and make him strong. And they also help us appreciate the blessings that come our way.

We often think like Peter. What we think is best for us. We insist on our plans, when we pursue our own will, apart from the will of God, we find ourselves fighting against God. We may have the best intentions, like Peter. But no matter how good our intentions are, if we don't follow God's plan, we will become His enemy.

In our Christian life, therefore, it is always important to know the will of God and follow it, to avoid the dangerous traps ahead and walk the way to salvation. God always knows what is best for us.

To know the will of God, two things are necessary: study and prayer. Studying is very important. Culpable ignorance is a sin against faith. We have to study the doctrines of our faith, read and reflect on the Scriptures, listen to and read various teachings of the saints and official Church teachers, and be fully attuned to the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. This is an essential part of the formation of a right and healthy conscience. We have to know the truth and the will of God.

Prayer is more important. There are many things we cannot learn in study. It is, ultimately, the Holy Spirit who will give us the truth. This is very clear in the case of the apostles. They have listened to all the teachings of Jesus, but they still could not understand. It was only after Pentecost that they fully understood everything. In the case of Peter, in last Sunday's Gospel, his answer was not a fruit of study but came from the heavenly Father. That is why we see Jesus oftentimes praying alone, and conversing with the Father, so that everything He does will be according to the will of God. When we pray and study, we will eventually be accustomed to knowing the will of God in our lives.

Knowing God's will is only half of the story. Ultimately what matters is doing the will of God. Knowing the will of God is indeed important so that we won't be misled and do things contrary to His will. However, following Jesus is not that simple and easy. He says: "Whoever wishes to come after me must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me." Self-denial is important to be able to follow the only one commandment: love. Carrying the cross is also important so that our intentions are purified, our love becomes deeper and purer, and we can follow Jesus. Without the cross, there is no way we can follow Jesus. Jesus always has the cross. A Jesus without the cross is no Jesus at all.

We need not be afraid of suffering and pain; these are all part of the cross we have to bear to follow Jesus and to do the will of the heavenly Father. Rather, we should fear going through our earthly journey without Jesus.